The Bodys Response to Stress - 542 Words

Stress is the way the human body reacts to a change that requires a physical, mental or emotional response. Stress can come from any situation and each individual reacts differently to stress. Mr A, may have no problems when burdened with numerous deadlines, while Mr B may find this particularly stressful. Stress is caused by an existing stress-causing factor called a stressor. Common stressors in everyday life could be financial problems, deadlines associated with work or college or relationship issues and it could also be a combination of issues. Stress is normally associated as a negative event but it could prove to be a positive event as it forces an individual to re-evaluate life choices and schedules influencing stress. Stress is not considered a medical diagnosis, however severe stress which continues for a long time may lead to a diagnosis of anxiety, depression or severe mental health problems and this could prove detrimental to an individual’s physical or mental heal th and well-being if it is not effectively combated. AC2 Individuals may encounter stress regularly, some common causes of stress which may occur in our everyday lives are Life changes, changes to our everyday routine however big or small contribute to stress. A life change such as moving house is a big feat and requires a lot of patience and calmness. A busy schedule is another main case of stress, when our relationships do not go the way we want it to, it could make us very emotional and frustratedShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Traumatic Disorder1206 Words   |  5 Pagesbrain functioning levels. Although this stress disrupts the homeostasis of the client’s physical body, it does not necessarily cause long term health issues. The body’s system is a series of processes that allows the individual to identify and cope with the type, duration, frequency and intensity of the stressor (Weber Reynolds, 2004). When the body has been activated by stress, long term exposure, o r the inability to effectively deal with the exposure to stress, the chances for long term health concernsRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On The Body s Normal State1402 Words   |  6 PagesStress is the body’s reaction to internal or external stimuli that upset the body’s normal state. A stimulus that causes stress that can physical, mental, or emotional. The term stress is used to refer to both the body’s reaction and the stimuli that caused it. The body’s reaction to highly stressful situations is known as the flight or fight response. Under stressful circumstances, quantities of adrenaline, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that are released into the bloodstream. This stimulatesRead MoreNarrative Reflection Paper 11378 Words   |  6 Pageswould adapt to stress in a predictable manner, to maintain internal stability. The fight or flight response, is the body’s response, to combat stress in the fastest way possible. The body’s res ponse against stress is the basics of the General Adaptation Syndrome. The human body’s ability to maintain hemostasis during stress causes a rapid depletion of the body’s energy consequently will occur even faster during continuous stress. According to Wade Tavris, (2017), the Selye stress model GeneralRead MoreYour Bodys Response to Emergency Essay example699 Words   |  3 PagesYour Body’s Response to Emergency How does the body prepare for emergencies? The answer lies in the Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS). It is the branch of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) that controls the body’s reaction to physical and emotional stressors.  The sympathetic branch activates the glands and organs that defend the body against attack. It is called the fight-or-flight response. This is a primitive response designed to protect from danger. When danger is perceived, the sympatheticRead MoreOverview of The Endocrine System713 Words   |  3 Pagesmechanisms and communication system within the group of endocrine glands will be discussed. Finally a malfunction of the adrenal glands will also be introduced to highlight how disease and illness can negatively impact the endocrine system and the human bodys means of healing. Role of the Adrenal Glands Adrenal glands, which are also called suprarenal glands, are small, triangular glands located on top of both kidneys. Adrenal glands are made of two parts: the outer region, called the adrenal cortexRead MoreEssay about Stress1172 Words   |  5 Pages Stress nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Stress is the nonspecific response of the body to any demands made upon it; it may be characterized as muscle tension and acute anxiety or may be a positive force of action. Stressors are what cause stress. Stressors are specific or nonspecific agents or situations that cause a stress response in the body. There are five Categories of Stressors: Acute time limited stressors are anxiety-provoking situations such as having to talk in public or work out a mathRead MoreEssay on Stress: Causes And Effects797 Words   |  4 PagesStress: Causes and Effects   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Stress is an ongoing dilemma that occurs in each and everyone’s life. It is a factor that is undoubtedly a part of daily living. Due to the trivial problems that occur in people’s daily lives massive amounts of stress can arise. People perceive and manage stress in many different ways. The causes and effects of stress are numerous and one’s ability to manage stress is vital in maintaining healthy living.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First, stress is defined as an unpleasant stateRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Your Physical Health1212 Words   |  5 Pageshave all experienced stress at some point in our lives. It could be the deadline that is running closer and the boss that will not get off your case. It could be the double booked appointments or the loved one you just lost. It could also be that terrible car accident that happened ten years ago or being in the car while your daughter is driving for the first time. Stress is experienced when we feel there is no positive way out of our situation. We feel trapped or hopeless. Stress is also defined asRead MoreEffects Of Stress On The Body992 Words   |  4 PagesMemory performance can often be hijacked by a given load of stress on the body. Stress is both a versatile agent that disrupts the human body’s normal mental, physical, and emotional state, and the body’s natural reaction to change (Staal, 2004). The effects of this amorphous phenomenon have been studied from a number of angles including but not limited to stress-related sleep pattern disturbances, mood swings, attention spans, weight gain, long-term illnesses, and cognitive function. This reviewRead MoreStress And Its Effect On Stress Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology in my life, stress is; a group of behavioral, mental and physical processes occurring when events match or exceed the organism’s ability to respond in a healthy way. When we think about stress it comes across as something that’s only negative, but stress in moderation can be good. This type of stress is known as being acute stress, it’s good and bad stress. When frequently experiencing acute stress for long periods at a time it’s becomes a little more sever stress know as episodic. Although

Major League Baseball Salaries and the Economic Effect...

Major League Baseball Salaries and the Economic Effect Competition and the Consumer As long has there has been business, Management and Labor have warred against each other for a bigger piece of the pie. Major League Baseball is no different. In the early years of professional baseball the owners controlled the salaries of the players and decided where they could play and what they would be paid. The players were bound to their team by the Reserve Clause that stated, the services of a player will be reserved exclusively for that team for the next season. This resulted in keeping the player’s salaries artificially low because the players were not allowed to offer their services to any other team. The Reserve Clause was in effect for†¦show more content†¦In 1988 the New York Yankees hadShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Players’ Salary and Racial Discrimination in Major League Baseball1335 Words   |  6 Pagesthe field. Major League Baseball is one of the professional sports leagues that has a long history about racial discrimination. Relati ng with this, it is questionable that if racial discrimination affects on players’ salary in MLB. If so, how does racial discrimination affects on the salary and what are the other factors related with racial discrimination that can affect on salary? This question will be discussed and examined throughout the report. First of all, Major League Baseball is one of theRead MoreMajor League Baseball: Industry Overview, Key Issues and Forecast3335 Words   |  14 PagesThe MLB: Major League Baseball is the highest level of baseball play in the United States. It is comprised of two leagues, the National League and the American League, and 30 separate teams who each play a 162 game season. The commissioner of the league is Bud Selig, as commissioner he oversees the logistics of organizing the umpiring employees, and all contracts dealing with labor, marketing and TV broadcasting. Mostly funded by private enterprises, with partial funding from public taxes; the MLBRead MoreEssay Public Subsidies for Sports Facilities3522 Words   |  15 Pagesor are under way in Baltimore, Charlotte, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Milwaukee, Nashville, San Francisco, St. Louis, Seattle, Tampa, and Washington, D.C., and are in the planning stages in Boston, Dallas, Minneapolis, New York, and Pittsburgh. Major stadium renovations have been undertaken in Jacksonville and Oakland. Industry experts estimate that more than $7 billion will be spent on new facilities for profession al sports teams before 2006. Most of this $7 billion will come from public sourcesRead More sports stadium financing in the 1990s Essay2859 Words   |  12 Pagesincreasing cost of attending professional sporting events. Distain ranges from players salaries to cost of parking and concessions. One local newscaster, channel 5 in Chicago, Illinois – April, 2003, reports that for a family of four to attend a major league baseball game on opening day costs between $160 and $200 dollars. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The precursor to this cost was a decade of skyrocketing salaries and the trend to build huge public ally financed megaplexis to house these professionalRead MoreAmerican Needle vs. The National Football League Properties1937 Words   |  8 PagesThe teams of the NFL established the NFLP or National Football League Properties to â€Å"develop, license, and market† the teams intellectual property in 1963. The organization allowed a certain amount of nonexclusive licenses to a variety of licensees. American Needle was one of the licensees. They made a variety of headwear that displayed the various NFL team logos. The licensing agreement lasted until 2000. The NFL teams sanctioned the NFLP to give Reebok an exclusive license for headwear. With thisRead MoreWhy The National Hockey League3485 Words   |  14 Pagespurpose of this research study is to identify the reasons why the National Hockey League suffers from low television ratings while the National Football League thrives in television ratings. The NHL has a very avid fan base and attendance in most markets for the sport is consistently high. However, there seems to be a lack of ability to translate that success to the television viewers. The National Football League has been able to successfully bring its product to all fans through the televisionRead MoreWhat Are Cultural Factors That Promote Caribbean Integration6924 Words   |  28 PagesGlossary of selected terms deregulation removing government controls and supervision. economic restructuring the significant and enduring changes in the nature and structure of the economy brought about, primarily, by the emergence of the global economy. globalisation the integration of the world’s economy through the mass consumption of mainly Western culture, technology and trade. Globalisation affects economic, political, social, cultural and environmental decision-making. global village a termRead MoreCountry Notebook for South Korea7606 Words   |  31 Pagesactivities 21 Economic Analysis 23 Introduction 23 Economic Statics Activity 24 Gross National Product 24 Minerals and Resources 24 Communication Systems 25 Working Conditions 26 Principle Industries 27 Foreign Investments 28 International Trade Statistics 29 Trade Restrictions 30 Labor Force 30 Inflation Rates 31 Developments in Science and Technology 31 Market Audit and Competitive Analysis 32 Product 32 The Market and Advertising 32 Compare to Competition 33 WorksRead MoreCountry Notebook Essay12249 Words   |  49 PagesI. Cultural Analysis I. Introduction This research paper will be an in-depth analysis of South Korea and understanding effect on market. The paper will cover descriptions of the country and the financial conditions which are relevant for conducting this research. Concluding the paper we will have a recommendation as to whether or not it will be advisable for a Medical Products, Inc. to engage in South Korean Market. Medical Products, Inc. (MPI) is a U.S. firm founded in 1998 by a smallRead MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 PagesIntroduction: In Latin America, soccer is not a game; it is a way of life. It is mixed in with politics and nationalism. It defines social classes. How politically influential is soccer in Latin America? It is used by â€Å"various Latin American socio-economic elites in order to retard the acceleration of working class and popular discontent† (Bar-On 1997:1.8). Is it then not intriguing that women play no part in the scheme of things? I can immediately off the top of my head name at least 5 male professional

Economics for Business Monetary Policy

Question: Discuss about the Economics for Business for Monetary Policy. Answer: Australias monetary policy The tools of monetary policies are Open Market Ratio (OMO), bank interest rates or the cash rates in terms of Australia; Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR). It also includes repo rate and reverse repo rate. The author analyzes the monetary policy of Australia from the year to 2010 to 2013(Fenna 2013). Table1: Australias interest rate from the year 2010 to 2013 Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 Interest rate (%) 6.2 % 1.5 % 4.8 % 6.4 % (Source: "World Bank Group"2016) The above analysis shows that the interest rate or the rate at which the banks lend money to people is falling till the year 2011 after which it rises. The above analysis shows that the Reserve Bank of Australia is adopting the contractionary monetary policy to curb the money supply in the economy. Charging high interest rates means that the reserve banks want to control the money supply in the economy. When the interest rate is high people will take fewer loans and investment will fall because the price of loans increases. Savings will increase and the money supply in the economy will fall. High interest rates means the price in the economy rise that is the inflation rises in the economy (Plumb et al. 2013). Table2: changes in the interest rate in Australia as presented by Reserve Bank of Australia Change date Percentage May 2016 1.750 % February 2015 2.250 % August 2013 2.500 % May 2013 2.750 % December 2012 3.000 % October 2012 3.250 % May 2012 3.750 % December 2011 4.250 % (Source: Mywealth.commbank.com.au 2016) The above analysis shows that the interest rate is falling from the year 2011. The main tool of monetary policy is the interest rate that greatly affects the monetary policy of the economy. The main objective is to control the money supply in the economy to stimulate growth, achieve high employment, increase GDP and maintain the inflation rate (Lowe 2012). The other tools of the monetary policy that the reserve bank of Australia uses are the cash reserve rate. Cash reserve ratios are the certain percentage of money that commercial banks have to keep with central bank. High cash reserve rates means that the central bank wants to control the money supply and vice versa. Similarly statutory liquidity ratio is the reserves that commercial banks need to keep with central bank in form of gold. Open market operations are the ratio at which the government bonds and shares are sold to people by the central bank. If government wants to control money supply in economy then it will sell bonds in the market and if it wants to decrease the money supply bonds and shares will be purchased from people by government (Karadi and Gertler 2015). According to the World Bank data banks liquid reserves to bank assets ratio was last measured at 1.06. The main component of monetary policy is interest rates. Australias unemployment and inflation rate Year Unemployment rate (%) Inflation rate (%) 2011 5.1 3.3 2012 5.2 1.8 2013 5.7 2.5 2014 6.1 2.5 2015 6.1 1.5 Here it can be seen that changes in interest rate has its effect on the inflation rate and the unemployment rate as well. The unemployment rate rises as the interest rate falls and the inflation rate or the prices of the goods falls in the economy. The reason for the rise in the unemployment rate is the rise in the population and the fall in the money supply of the economy. When the investment is low in the economy the unemployment rises. Fall in interest rate raises the price level in the economy because the investment rises so people charge high prices for their goods and services (Gali 2015). Affects and problems on Australian economy The main aim of the reserve bank of Australia is to set the cash rates or the interest rates at the level where the country can achieve full employment and maintain price stability. It also aims at maximizing the welfare of the economy and increase the economic prosperity of Australian people. It seeks to set the inflation target at 2-3 percent on an average. The interest rate has great effect on the inflation rate. The interest rate is set at such level so that the reserve bank can set the inflation target at 2-3 percent. The main tool is the cash rates are the rate at which the commercial institution transacts the money. The cash rates in Australia are largely influenced by the open market operation or ratios. Monetary policies are also used to manage the debt in the economy. Repo rate is the rate which the central bank lends money to commercial bank in case of any shortfall of money and reverse repo rate is the rate at which the central bank borrows money from commercial bank (Bac kus et al. 2013). Changes in the monetary policy or the interest rate directly affect the value of Australian dollar. In 2010 the interest rate charged by the central bank was 6.2 %. This means that the interest was high in the economy. High interest rates mean low investment and high savings. High interest rates also mean low inflation rate. Interest rates and inflation rate have negative relation. In 2011 the interest rate was 1.5 % that is very low. Low interest rates means that the government wants to increase the money supply in the economy and want the prices to rise to achieve the economic growth. This is the expansionary monetary policy that the government follows (Plumb et al. 2013). In 2012 the interest rate was at 4.8 %. This means that the interest rate was neither too low and nor too high. The government wanted the economy to stabilize by stabilizing the price of the goods and services in the county. In 2013 the interest rate again rose to 6.4 %. This means that the government or the central bank of Australia wanted the money supply in the economy to be lowered in order to decrease the inflation rate. When then inflation or the prices of goods in economy rises then the central bank increases the interest rate so that money supply in the economy falls. The recent press release shows that the parliament wants to lower the interest rates or the cash rates to drop to 1.75 percent. The main reason to do this is to increase the prices of the goods and services in the economy (Downes et al. 2014). Conclusion The global economy of Australia is growing. Monetary policy is an important tool that the central bank of an economy uses to maintain the money supply and price stability in the economy. The main tool of monetary policy is interest rates. It is the rate that central bank or the banks charge to lend money. Open market operation greatly influences the cash rates in Australia. The main effect of interest rates is seen in the inflation rate. Interest rates largely affect the price level. The interest rate in Australian economy is fluctuating in nature. Currently the central bank plans to lower the interest rate to increase the price level or the inflation as interest rate and inflation rate have inverse relationship. The main aim of Australian government is to achieve the inflation target by using the monetary policy. References "How Do Interest Rate Changes Affect Me? | Mywealth Commonwealth Bank". Mywealth.commbank.com.au. N.p., 2016. Web. 25 May 2016. "World Bank Group". World Bank Group. N.p., 2016. Web. 25 May 2016. Backus, D.K., Gavazzoni, F., Telmer, C. and Zin, S.E., 2013. Monetary policy and the uncovered interest rate parity puzzle.Available at SSRN 1634825. Bekaert, G., Hoerova, M. and Duca, M.L., 2013. Risk, uncertainty and monetary policy.Journal of Monetary Economics,60(7), pp.771-788. Downes, P., Hanslow, K. and Tulip, P., 2014. The effect of the mining boom on the Australian economy.Reserve Bank of Australia Research Discussion Paper,8, pp.1-44. Fenna, A., 2013. The economic policy agenda in Australia, 19622012.Australian Journal of Public Administration,72(2), pp.89-102. Gal, J., 2015.Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle: An Introduction to the New Keynesian Framework and Its Applications. Princeton University Press. Karadi, P. and Gertler, M., 2015. Monetary Policy Surprises, Credit Costs, and Economic Activity. In2015 Meeting Papers(No. 447). Society for Economic Dynamics. Lowe, P., 2012. The changing structure of the Australian economy and monetary policy.The Recent Economic Performance of the States 1 Trends in National Saving and Investment 9 The Distribution of Household Wealth in Australia: Evidence from the 2010 HILDA Survey 19 Indias Steel Industry 29, p.79. Plumb, M., Kent, C. and Bishop, J., 2013.Implications for the Australian economy of strong growth in Asia. Economic Research Department, Reserve Bank of Australia.

Multiple Sclerosis Essays (1698 words) - Cytokines,

Multiple Sclerosis The Inside Disease Multiple Sclerosis affects 350,000 people around the United States. Judy Rhamini, a forty- six-year-old mother of two, was diagnosed with the crippling disease in 1988. In late 1997, her attacks had become so devastating that one of them left her arms and legs temporarily paralyzed. To combat the attacks, Mrs. Rhamini began a four- hour daily regimen of intravenous steroids. Within weeks, her pain was gone. Judy Rhamini now takes Avonex, which is a beta- interferon, and since beginning this treatment, she has only had two mild attacks. With advances in the medical field, there is now hope that a cure for multiple sclerosis will be found in the near future. Many new drugs are being developed to stunt the progression of multiple sclerosis. Some of these new drugs are being used today, and they are helping patients cope with the hardships of multiple sclerosis. Judy Rhamini tells how Avonex has helped her; My MS has definitely slowed down. I am so grateful. However, to find a cure, scientists still have to come to a distinct conclusion to what causes this disease. The only way to rid a patient of this horrible disease is to attack the main culprit responsible for bringing the disease upon a person. Although scientists are not totally sure, there are many possibilities as to what causes multiple sclerosis. Scientists feel that there are two main possible causes for multiple sclerosis: the environment in which a person lives, and Herpes Virus 6. Experts are not totally sure, but they are working out the problems, and are confident they will find the answer soon. Some viruses have been thought to be a cause, but it usually comes down to the environment in which a person lives. Speculations have been made that the environment in which a person lives, may be a cause for multiple sclerosis. There are approximately 350,000 Americans with MS, and estimates suggest that there are two hundred new cases diagnosed each week. With this in mind, it would make a person think that America is the environment to blame, and this just might be the case. Researchers have found that the further one lives from the equator, the more likely one is to develop multiple sclerosis. Obviously, there has to be more causes for multiple sclerosis. There is no way one can develop a disease solely by living in a certain area. In addition to the environment, viruses common in the area may also bring on this disease. In the past, many viruses have been linked to multiple sclerosis. The latest and strongest case has been Herpes Virus 6 (HHV-6). In a recent study, more than 70 percent of the patients tested showed signs of active infections of HHV-6. This made scientists and doctors feel as if they had found the cause, but they still did not have the 100 percent sure results they needed. The cause is still unknown, because HHV-6 may only be a symptom of multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis has many symptoms, and scientists fear that their latest discovery may just be that, an unfortunate symptom that patients will have to suffer with. Multiple sclerosis is not an easy disease to put a finger on. Patients are often misdiagnosed, and are forced to cope with their symptoms until they are finally diagnosed correctly. Multiple sclerosis has many symptoms, some physical and some mental. The physical symptoms may be more difficult of the two to deal with. Multiple sclerosis can be diagnosed with the occurrence of many physical symptoms. Some debilitating physical symptoms of multiple sclerosis can be change in vision, abnormal sensations throughout the body, and muscle weakness. Symptoms appear to patients in attacks and / or phases. Symptoms can appear and disappear in a matter of days or weeks. Many of the main physical symptoms go into remission for some time, but many may be permanent. Remember, most patients become paralyzed as the disease progresses. Along with physical symptoms, multiple sclerosis can bring on many mental changes to a person. Multiple sclerosis brings on many problems to the mental capabilities of a patient. Multiple sclerosis can force a person to go through psychological changes that can be devastating to a persons life. These changes